Thursday, June 9, 2022

What did Nostradamus of Riga foresee?

 The terrible events of 1941 were predicted not only by the famous Wolf Messing. According to some reports, "capricious naughty" Eižen Fink, also known as "Nostradamus of Riga," once predicted a wealthy woman that would starve to death on the boards in a cold region. The prophecy has come true.




The clairvoyant from Riga, Eižen Fink, is not as famous as Nostradamus or Wang, but his predictions usually came true. The story says that the boy's remarkable abilities began to manifest themselves in childhood. Once he advised his friend not to swim and said, "You will drown yet", but he did not listen and went to the river. He dove and did not come up.

When Fink became an adult, his fame as divination was already spreading throughout Latvia. Famous celebrities and the most respected people in the country visited him for advice on the future. Fink was especially liked by the Russian people of Latvia.


The famous owner of the newspaper concerned Emilia Benjamin could not stand the "capricious naughty" young man and always tried to humiliate him in public. Until at one of the parties, Fink said to a haughty wealthy woman: "You don't have to worry so much, ma'am, eat and drink to your heart's content, or you'll starve to death on boards in a cold region."

Back then, no one took the clairvoyant's words seriously. Everyone thought he was just offended. In 1941, however, Benjamin was arrested and exiled to Siberia, where she died in camps. It is worth noting that Nostradamus and predictors like him are often criticized for their prophecies being interpreted in any way. This usually leads to the prophecy being "correctly" decoded only after the predicted event is fulfilled. The Church also has a negative attitude towards such individuals.

Here are Baba Wanga's predictions that never came true, but is it really?

 Once upon a time, Wanga's clairvoyant prophecies shocked people with their accuracy and truthfulness. Most of them came true, but many of the predictions turned out to be untrue.

Experts estimate that Wangai's forecasts have come true with an accuracy of no more than 70%. Some scholars say that the visionary was only wrong in two out of ten, and some are sure that the predictions were misinterpreted and in fact, Wanga always told only the truth. In what cases have the predictions of the famous Bulgarian failed? For example, the issue of Bush's death ...




Bush did not die as Wang had predicted. He lived a long life and died in the hospital at the age of 94. Some Wangi supporters argue that the forecast did not come true because Bush did survive the plane crash. The plane in which he was flying was shot down and Bush was close to death. He managed to catapult in time and exit the burning machine in time.

Wanga said many foods would not be available. He predicted some food would be gone around 2000. The visionary announced the complete disappearance of the bees and the lack of honey. For this reason, the quality of milk in animals would deteriorate significantly and some plants would disappear. A long time has passed, and all of the above-mentioned products are still available and common worldwide. Is this another mistake? And if so, the error lies in the essence of this forecast or the date. When can all this happen?

Despite the fact that some of Wanga's predictions did not come true, the Bulgarian predicted many important events for mankind. Many people managed to avoid the worst and very serious consequences. Overall, Wang was practically right, and perhaps some of her old predictions will soon come true. Perhaps the clairvoyant simply could not give the exact date of what she saw.

How Much Are the Prophecies Worth?

 The most famous prophecy - The Book of Revelation - did not predict anything to me. Only the interpreters matched the vague, imprecise symbols from the vision to the events that happened. This shows the worthlessness of the "Bible" as a source of knowledge about the future because all the interpretations written long ago that I have read about subsequent events and our time have failed. I have these books on my shelf, you just need to pick them up to see how wrong the interpreters were.

The mechanism is as follows:

1. The interpreter assigns part of the vision to events that happened.

2. The interpreter makes visions of the future on the basis of other descriptions of visions, which he could not assign to historical events.

3. The interpreter's visions of the future do not come true.

4. The interpreter corrects his previous studies, extends what he did in point 1.

5. The interpreter spins new, modified visions of the future, as in point 2.

6. New visions of the interpreter's future do not work as in point 3.

7. etc. until the interpreter dies and his place is taken by new interpreters who all their lives do the same with the Bible as their predecessor.

Meanwhile:

1. "The Bible" and "Book of Revelation" are a source of inspiration for politicians who try to implement some ideas (therefore some elements of prophecy can later be described by interpreters with the words "it has come true").

2. The interpreters' life escapes the fingers - instead of changing the world for the better, and creating reality, they live with their noses in the holy book and wait for what is written there (according to their interpretation) to come true.

3. From active people, interpreters and their readers become passive, passive people. According to them, it is impossible to change the world for the better, because the prophecy says that it is supposed to be this and so, so acting against it does not make sense, it is an interference in God's plan. Only when the Day of the Last Judgment comes will God will fix everything - he will separate the chaff from the grains and there will be a universal paradise, etc. These people lose touch with reality and instead of judging events in the category of cause-and-effect "how did it happen?" and "what can be done with it to neutralize the negatives?", judge them through the prism of "did the Bible foretell it?" and "where are we in the divine plan?"

Assuming that the "Book of Revelation" is a prophecy, this information is useless in practice - the descriptions of the future are not so precise that it can be used to achieve some life benefit, and matched historical events will not be useful "because it already happens”. In the past, I have wasted several years on my nose in prophecy, and thankfully "sobered" when I reached the point where prophecy interpretations had failed and more interpretations emerged.

I also do not like when the prophecies are interwoven with religions and refer to, for example, "the Bible". I prefer simple and concise predictions, this and that will happen here and there, without this religious mysticism and persuasion to convert under the threat of divine punishment. I want concise and unambiguous information that I can verify, without fancy and obscure symbolism that does not require interpretation and wondering "what the author meant".

Here is an example of a text that in my opinion is not a valuable prophecy (it could be a description of a dream seen under the influence of reading the Apocalypse of St. John):

“What comes will be extraordinary. Nothing like this has happened since the beginning of the world. It will be like a reduced judgment, and everyone will see - in the Light of God Himself - his own life and all his deeds. "

And below, by contrast, I present a prophecy that shows what a prophecy worthy of note looks like.

Mother Shipton's prophecy, which is older than Nostradamus' "prophecy":

When will half the world die?

When women dress like men and wear pants;

When they cut all their curls;

When images free from movement look alive,

When ships like fish swim beneath the sea,

When humans can soar to heaven, outstripping birds,

Then half of the world, soaked in blood, will die. "

And below is the prophecy of the miller Matthew of Apoig in Bavaria from around 1750.

“Soon there will be one war, then a second, then a third. The last war will fly by in no time. It will be like a huge purge. Lots of dead bodies and the power of spilled blood. There will be a fight between China and its neighbors. And even worse, a catastrophe is looming. The cold and the earthquake will kill many people. "

Can you see the difference?

Mother Shipton's very old prophecy describes our time. It contains specific information: 50% of people will die, and 50% will survive the war. The problem is to determine in which year, because what it describes (e.g. dressing women in pants) has been happening for at least several dozen. The prophecy should be treated as a curiosity because this information can only be useful for insurance companies to know when to withdraw from the life insurance market).

Everyone can have a vision for the future.

I also had a few visions of the future, not only when I was asleep, but also when I was awake (e.g. I look at the wall and suddenly I see a "cinematic" image of the future in which I fly and explore - when I wanted to touch something with my hand, my hand hit the wall and the vision ends ). For example, I saw a war in which artificial lighting was used in the form of a weapon on a massive scale (the whole sky was lightning bolts hitting the ground). I heard the voice of a radio or TV announcer from the future, reporting on the movements of the troops of the European contingents at a time when the EU and the war on terror were not yet there. But in none of the "visions", do I see the Last Judgment, Jesus, etc. I think that believers, experiencing visions of the future, which are also experienced by atheists (but they will not admit it), explain it to themselves by religion (God sent this vision to me as a warning) and give the description of the vision a religious character. They think they are special, although clairvoyance is normal and anyone can have a vision.

Prophecies have a disastrous effect on human minds - they cause depression and fatalism, and sometimes people commit suicide under their influence (how many collective suicides insects have already been?). Most prophecies are useless. Even if they predict something correctly, they do not allow this knowledge to be used for something constructive. So what if someone predicted the departure of Benedict XVI (who knows, maybe he read this prophecy and inspired him to abdicate?). How does this affect my life? No. Oh, such a curiosity.

Visions are not needed to see evil in this world and what the world is going to. That is why I am against them. Because they distract from reality and have a destructive effect on the human mind. Because they discourage people from acting for a better world.

Wednesday, June 8, 2022

Sherri Papini - the only such kidnapping that never happened

 This time I will present the unique case of the kidnapping of Sherri Papini. For how many stories do you know when the kidnappers were only women? Equally rare are the cases of torturers who released their victims for no reason. The mere kidnapping didn't seem to make much sense either. The end of this story seems to be obvious for some people, for others it is completely surprising. What turns out for you?

Sherri Louise Graeff was born on June 11, 1982, in Redding (California, USA). Her parents are Rich and Loretta Graeff. The woman has a sister, Sheila Koester. Sherri's first husband was David Dreyfus, from whom she divorced in 2007. In October 2009, the woman got married for the second time. Her chosen one was Keith Papini. The couple had two children: son Tyler and daughter Violet. In addition, relatively little is known about a woman's life.

The whole story began on November 2, 2016. That day, Keith Papini returned from work that afternoon. The man was employed by Best Buy. Upon his return, he became concerned because his wife was not at home. This was quite unusual for her, as usually, Sherri waited for her husband to return. The man soon became sure that something bad must have happened. It turned out that the wife did not collect their children from the babysitter.

Keith decided to act. He used the Find My iPhone application to locate Sherri's phone. The man found his wife's cell phone and headphones about 1.5 km from their home. It was as if the woman had gone for a run. Keith Papini thought someone had kidnapped Sherri while jogging, so he reported the matter to the police

Investigators started the proceedings fairly standard. They decided to check whether her husband was in some way related to the disappearance of the woman. Keith Papini, however, was cooperative. He even volunteered for a polygraph test. The polygraph test was therefore carried out. The man passed this test successfully. However, the detectives did not finally remove him from the list of potential suspects.

The investigative work was quite intense. 12 search warrants were issued in Michigan alone. It was so strange that the woman was missing in California. Investigators did not reveal why they extended the search circle to other states. In such situations, the FBI gets involved. Therefore, the special agencies provided support to the local police.

The case took a completely different turn on Thanksgiving, which fell on November 24, 2016. Sherri was found around 4:30 am that day on the side of County Road 17 near Interstate 5 in Yolo County. It was about 240 km south of where the woman was missing. Everyone concluded that after three weeks the woman was released by the kidnappers. Papini was still tied up. In addition, she was bruised, skinny, and her hair was cut short.

During the interrogations, Sherri said she had been held by two Latin American women. The kidnappers spoke Spanish to each other and wore masks. Sometimes they also covered Papini's eyes so that she would not remember their facial features. Based on the account of the abductee, memory portraits of the women were prepared.

During her imprisonment, a mysterious mark was left on the woman's right shoulder. To Sherri, it looked like a verse from the Book of Exodus. The woman, however, was unable to explain this hypothesis. It is also unclear what this form of disfiguring the victim would mean. The kidnapped 34-year-old claimed that the windows of the house where she was held were boarded up. The kidnappers were also supposed to play loud music. The younger woman was nicer and released Papini. The older one was supposed to be aggressive, and malicious and it was she who caused most of the injuries. Unfortunately, all this information did not help the detectives in particular.

Shasta County Sheriff Tom Bosenko, however, was zealously investigating. Authorities were looking for a dark SUV that two Hispanic armed women were to drive. Detectives drafted nearly 20 search warrants. They also informed the public that they are investigating telephone records, bank accounts, email, and social media profiles.

Female DNA was found on Papini's things. But it wasn't hers. Strangely enough, male genetic material was also discovered. It wasn't Keith's DNA. It was interesting because Sherri did not mention any male perpetrators. The FBI ran the samples against the CODIS (Combined DNA Index System). However, experts did not find the person to whom the genetic material belonged.

In March 2022, it was announced who owned the DNA found on Papini's clothes. It turned out that this person was the… ex-boyfriend of the allegedly kidnapped woman, James Reyes. The man confirmed that Sherri had been staying at his home in Costa Mesa, California for three weeks. At that time, the women were searched for by the police, the FBI, and loved ones. It became clear that Papini had made up the story of her abduction. To make her side of the story credible, she cut her hair and starved herself. It is said that she herself caused the bruises and cuts.

Reyes claimed that he decided to help Papini. The woman confided in him that she was beaten and raped by her husband. She decided to run away from the torturer, which she had been planning for some time. Eventually, however, Sherri began to miss the children and decided to come back.

On March 3, 2022, Sherri Papini was arrested by the FBI. She was accused of giving false testimony and faking a kidnapping. The woman upheld her story while questioned by an FBI agent and a local detective. These untrue statements were made in August 2020. Importantly, Papini was informed that lying to federal agents was a serious crime.

It's also worth noting that from 2017-to 2021, Papini received over $30,000 from the California Victim's Compensation Board. In retrospect, we know that these funds have reached her account undeservedly. The woman was not a victim of any crime.

On March 9, 2022, Papini was released from custody pending trial. However, she had to pay a deposit of 120,000. dollars and return the passport. Neither she nor her attorney commented on the charges against her. Papini faced up to 25 years in prison on the charges. The case attracted a lot of media attention. National law enforcement experts were amazed at the improbable details and inconsistencies in the reported abduction.

Finally, six weeks after her arrest, Papini signed a plea in which she pleaded guilty to orchestrating fraud. She did not go to jail, but she has to pay enormous compensation. The authorities spent around $ 150,000 on the investigation. Investigators also lost hundreds of hours that could have been spent on clarifying some real criminal cases.

The day Sherri was arrested, the woman's husband announced that their relationship was over. In April 2022, Keith filed for divorce. He also applied for sole custody of the children. The man argued that Papini suffers from mental problems and is unable to properly care for their son and daughter. It was only a few days after Sherri pleaded guilty. Thus, in addition to the financial losses, Sherri suffered another, perhaps even more severe, punishment.

Tuesday, June 7, 2022

Interesting facts from the last few days?

 Thousands of people gathered in Britain over the weekend of the Platinum Jubilee to celebrate the 70th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's accession to power. One of the recordings from this event, however, shows something unusual.


Many observers from around the world had the opportunity to see the exploits of the Royal Air Force (RAF) and other aviation acrobats. Careful observers, however, noticed that there was something more in the background. We are talking about an unidentified flying object that literally flies in the sky right behind British army planes.

Nine planes of the aerobatic team flew over Buckingham Palace, creating a line of red, white, and blue smoke behind them. Upon closer inspection, some viewers noticed the tenth object flying in the sky, resembling a rapidly moving ball. Certainly, it did not look like a drone and even seemed to be surrounded by some kind of energy field.

It's hard to believe that a civilian vehicle could move faster than military machines. No explanation for this bizarre incident has yet been offered.

Is man inherently self-destructive? If you look at history, we get the answer to this question almost immediately - humanity has had two world wars behind it and over the years it is losing more and more respect for life. Science, which should primarily improve our well-being, is also used to build weapons of mass destruction. Nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons have already been used against man. Now comes the era of artificial intelligence.

Man has created machines, computers, and the software controlling them to make everyday life easier. In an extremely short time, our civilization became addicted to computers - having a TV, smartphone, computer and the Internet has become a standard in every home. Many corporations literally could not exist without digitization.

Artificial intelligence plays an important and growing role in the development of civilization. Algorithms are used both in search engines and in banking. Interestingly, scientists now admit that AI development has reached a surprisingly high level. Prof. Stuart Russell, the founder of the Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence at the University of California, Berkeley, said experts are downright appalled at the success that has been achieved in this field.

In his opinion, most experts believe that machines more intelligent than humans will be built in this century, and AI systems should be used with greater caution. Therefore, international treaties governing the development of technology are needed. Both artificial intelligence and scientists themselves should be more controlled.

Prof. Stuart Russell presented an example of the use of artificial intelligence that could theoretically end in a tragedy. If the algorithms were instructed to develop a cancer cure as quickly as possible, they could deliberately induce tumors among the entire human population in order to conduct millions of experiments simultaneously. It would certainly be a very effective solution from a scientific point of view, but it would kill millions of people in a very short time. The point is also that scientists need to give specific instructions to artificial intelligence in advance. In this case, AI would, inter alia, ban the use of the entire human population as guinea pigs.

Experts believe that algorithms do not have to be more intelligent than humans in all respects to pose a threat to us. Modern research on AI may resemble the beginnings of research into atomic energy - it began with learning about physics and ended with the production of atomic bombs. Without proper treaties, artificial intelligence could become another weapon of mass destruction.

Scientists from the United States believe that brain implants will become a popular accessory that will connect the human brain to the computer in the next decades. A few weeks ago, Bryan Johnson, CEO of technology company Kernel, announced at the Web Summit in Lisbon his plans to introduce brain implants to deal with all kinds of degenerative and mental diseases. According to the scientist, by 2040, this type of implant will no longer be a technology for the privileged - every person will be able to use them.

During his speech, Johnson raised the topic of the threats posed by the development of artificial intelligence and how we should prevent the dangers that our civilization may face. According to the researcher, the best solution is to improve human brains, instead of creating more and more advanced computers.

The idea of ​​implants in the brain can be scary, but it's worth knowing that these types of devices are currently in use. Some of them help people with severe hearing impairment and some are used to treat diseases such as Parkinson's disease.

However, implants developed by Kernel are to be significantly different from their predecessors. Current devices are relatively simple and do one specific task. In contrast, the implants of the future are to be much more complex instruments that will have a much wider field of action, such as enabling the public to quickly acquire and improve skills. The starting point for Johnson's research team is, above all, the complete elaboration of the functioning of the human brain, which so far hides mostly secrets from us.

At the end of June, sky watchers are waiting for something special - all five planets that we can see with the naked eye - Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn - will line up in the sky.

Moreover, they will appear in order of distance from the Sun, from left to right when scanning the horizon: that is, starting from Mercury an average of 58 million kilometers from the Sun, and ending with Saturn an average of 1.4 billion kilometers from the Sun. The sky show can be seen on the eastern horizon just before sunrise.

While the location should be visible throughout June, keep in mind that on the morning of June 3 and 4, the distance between Mercury and Saturn will be the smallest - only 91 degrees. Another date to keep in mind is June 27. On that day, the separation will increase to 107 degrees, and a waning crescent moon will appear between Venus and Mars.

Mercury will also be clearly visible on June 27, which will make it easier to observe. On this particular morning, the planetary show will run for about an hour. The visibility of the planets may vary depending on the date and part of the world you are in. However, everyone will have enough opportunities to see the five planets, even if there are several cloudy days in a month.

This alignment of the planets is called a conjunction, and conjunctions with five planets are quite rare - the last one happened in December 2004, so we recommend that you take the opportunity to see it.

The vision presented in the Hollywood blockbuster Jurassic Park is getting closer and closer to implementation. Dinosaurs can be recreated in our lifetime. The scientists who are working on it say it doesn't take more than 5 to 10 years to complete this task.


One of them is dr. Jack Horner is a paleontologist who is involved in genetic research. Paradoxically, he was one of the consultants for the film Jurassic Park and became the inspiration for Dr. Alan Grant.

Horner believed for many years that recreating extinct giant reptiles required piecing together the DNA fragments of these creatures that have survived to the present day. However, recent research into DNA degradation indicates that this task may not be feasible.

It is for this reason that scientists have discovered a way around this by simply manipulating the genes of currently living creatures. As you know, dinosaurs evolved into birds. For this reason, genetic experts are trying to make controlled mutations in the chicken genes.

The experiments so far have proved that recreating dinosaur legs can be relatively simple. According to Dr. Horner, the biggest challenge is recreating the tail. Thanks to genetic engineering, it will be possible to bring back to life long-extinct reptiles, which will then be intentionally mutated from chicken embryos.

Friday, June 3, 2022

Judy Smith - found in the mountains, 1000 km from the place of disappearance

 Judy Smith was born on December 15, 1946, in Hyannis, Massachusetts (USA) as Judith Eldredge. The woman was a nurse. However, she did not work in the hospital but looked after the patients in their homes. In the mid-1980s, she met Jeffrey Smith. Judy spent a week helping his father, who needed professional care after a throat operation. Jeffrey, who was divorced and had an adult daughter, liked the care and dedication that characterized the nurse. Soon the man began dating Judy (then named Bradford), who also had two adult children from a previous marriage. It turned out that Smith was also associated with health care. He worked as a lawyer for the Northeast Pharmaceutical Conference. It was an organization of scientists. In September 1996, after ten years of relationship, the couple got married.

Eight months after the wedding, the spouses planned their first journey together. Jeffrey was invited to attend a conference in Philadelphia on April 9-11, 1997. Judy was to accompany him. Then they planned to visit friends in nearby New Jersey.

On April 9, 1997, the couple traveled to Boston's Logan Airport for a flight to Philadelphia. On the spot, the 50-year-old realized that she had forgotten her driving license or passport. The regulations that entered into force several months earlier required airlines to verify the identity of passengers, even if they were domestic flights. So Judy decided that she would come home to get the necessary documentation and fly on another plane. It also happened. That evening, the woman met her husband in the lobby of the DoubleTree Hotel in downtown Philadelphia, where the conference was held. Judy apologized for her oversight and bought flowers for it.

The next morning, Jeffrey woke up in front of his wife and went to eat breakfast. When he returned to the room, Judy was taking a shower. The man encouraged his wife to visit the restaurant because he liked the breakfast so special. He went to a conference shortly after that.

The previous evening, the couple had agreed that Judy, who was visiting Philadelphia for the first time, would visit this important city in US history. The couple then decided to meet at the hotel for a banquet, which was scheduled to start at 6:00 PM. Jeffrey returned to the room after completing the conference activities. But Judy wasn't there.

At first, the man thought that his wife had come back to the hotel after a busy day, changed clothes, and went to the party. But when he went downstairs to check it out, he found no wife there. Smith circled the party and the room several times, but Judy was nowhere to be found. He then became concerned and asked the concierge to call the local hospitals.

The lawyer figured his wife would normally contact him if she was to be late for some reason. Jeffrey left the party and paid the taxi driver to slowly follow the route of Philly PHLASH's tour bus. For he remembered Judy about to use the services of this company. The man hoped he could find any trace of Judy.

He also called her children in Boston and asked to go to their house. He thought there might have been some message from his spouse on the answering machine. However, these actions did not bring any results. Finally, around midnight, Smith went to the police to report Judy's disappearance.

The man was then informed that he had to wait with the application until 24 hours had elapsed since the last time he saw his wife. So Jeffrey spent a sleepless night in his hotel room. Earlier, he also spoke with the Mayor of Philadelphia, Ed Rendell, and John Perzel, a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was appalled by the disrespectful approach of the officers to the whole case.

The support of influential friends was helpful. When Smith returned to the police station, two detectives were waiting for him. The man was also treated with courtesy and respect. A few months later, however, Jeffrey admitted that one of the detectives kept saying that he thought Judy was having a midlife crisis and had fled to get attention.

The missing woman's husband also believed that the police, while helpful in general, were overly focused on him as a suspect. "When you look at the statistics, 85 to 90 percent of [murdered] women are killed by someone very close to them: family member, spouse, boyfriend," Police Captain John McGinnis later explained. "Statistically, we have to view Jeffrey Smith as a suspect until it is proven that he is not," he added.

According to some, it was suspicious that the woman had to abandon the joint flight due to the lack of a document. There were also doubts as to whether Judy had ever flown to Philadelphia. According to police, only one witness besides her husband, who was the receptionist, confirmed that he saw Judy at the hotel. However, there was no requirement to check-in, so he did not confirm her identity with any document. In August, one of the conference participants remembered seeing a woman in the hall that day. The police treated these declarations with caution as they were unfamiliar with Judy and could have been wrong.

In addition, the officer who searched the Smiths' hotel room admitted that she found it unusual that all the clothes Judy had left behind were not worn. This suggested that the woman was wearing the same clothes on the day of the disappearance as on the flight from Boston. No toiletries were found in the bathroom either. Judy's daughter, however, said that both of these behaviors (wearing the same clothes for two days and using cosmetics very rarely) were typical of her mother.

Police also appeared suspicious that Jeffrey had refused to submit to a lie detector test. The man, on the other hand, claimed that he had only insisted that such a test be carried out by the FBI. It was supposed to result from the fact that he did not fully trust the police. According to McGinnis, however, Jeffrey knew that the Federal Bureau of Investigation had no formal means to join the case.

A few days after Judy's disappearance, the newspapers and television in Philadelphia became interested in the matter. The woman's husband, friends, and family put up posters with her photo, counting on information from possible witnesses. In fact, reports began to surface from people claiming to have seen the missing person in the city and beyond. They pointed to a woman who matched Jude's description but appeared to be having mental problems.

Society Hill Hotel staff saw a woman like Judy who stayed there between April 13 and 15. Upon checking in, she gave the surname "H.K. Rich / Collins ". She was remembered by the staff as she was masturbating in front of an open window while talking to herself. Then she loudly announced that the "emperor" would send her money when she needed it to extend her stay at the hotel.

Other witnesses mentioned a woman described as confused. She was spotted at the intersection of Broad and Locust around 3:00 PM the day Judy was last seen. There were several other reports as well. However, the police and the missing person's family believe that those who saw the woman mistook Judy for a local homeless person who was very similar to her. So much so that even Smith's son, when he saw her across the street, though he had found his mother.

Among these reports, the report from a homeless man stood out. He saw a picture of Judy and insisted that he saw her and not the homeless woman. Smith was supposed to sleep the night before, April 14-15, on the bench next to him. It was the last time anyone had identified Judy from her photograph.

Judy is said to have seen several people on or around the PHLASH bus. A hotel employee said the woman asked in the morning of April 10 where the nearest stop was. The bus driver said he picked it up at the corner of Front and South Street in the early afternoon. He remembered getting out near the hotel.

Reportedly, the missing person has also been seen entering and exiting the city's Greyhound bus terminal, possibly to use the bathroom. The terminal is located near Chinatown in Philadelphia. Since Judy loved Chinese and Thai food, it is assumed she may have gone there to eat dinner. However, no one in any of the many local restaurants remembered the woman.

Judy was also to be seen shopping at Macy's store on Deptford Mall in Deptford, NJ, across the Delaware River. The woman was able to get there by taking bus number 400, which ran hourly to the mall from Market Street and the intersection of Broad and Cherry Streets.

The salesman and one of the customers remembered a woman who looked very much like Jude. She said that she was shopping for her daughter, admitting that she usually didn't like gifts from her. The Smith family confirmed afterward that this was true. Judy was said to have a hard time hitting her daughter's tastes. The witnesses remember the characteristic red backpack, which she almost always took with her, especially when traveling. When the woman decided to leave the store, she tried to persuade a younger woman, whom they considered her daughter at the time, to go with her. However, her identity could not be established.

A man who left a Wawa store near Rittenhouse Square saw a well-dressed white woman just before 6am. She was sitting in front of a gourmet grocery store. The sight seemed unusual to him at this time of the day. Later, he saw a newspaper article about the missing person and realized that the woman looked very much like Judy.

There were also reports that Judy was seen a few days after her disappearance in Easton, which is 90 km north of Philadelphia. However, this is considered unlikely. Ultimately, Jeffrey hired two private detectives to find his wife. They were also supposed to send leaflets with the image of the missing person to hospitals all over the country.

The breakthrough in the case came on September 7, 1997. On that day, a father and son hunting deer on a hillside in North Carolina's Pisgah National Park found what appeared to be human bones. It was near the Stoney Fork along Chestnut Creek, 15 km from the nearest town, Asheville. The bones were scattered over an area of ​​91 meters in diameter, possibly by animals.

In the center was a shallow grave with most of the skeleton left in it. The body was partially buried and clothed. Personal belongings were also found in the area. As a curiosity, it can be mentioned that the investigator in charge stopped his convalescence after recent spine surgery to search the area for evidence. As a result of these actions, he damaged the sciatic nerve and had to undergo another operation.

The state medical examiner determined that they were the bones of a white woman between the ages of 40 and 55. It was also found that the woman used dental services many times and suffered from severe arthritis in her left knee. Stab marks were found on her ribs. Among the clothes from the scene was a bra, which also had cuts and punctures. The investigation showed that the woman was fatally stabbed and her death was officially declared a homicide.

The remains did not remain unidentified for long. An emergency room physician in Franklin, North Carolina (105 km west of Asheville), saw an article in the paper about a body discovery. It was then that he remembered one of the leaflets that the missing woman's husband had sent to hospitals. The doctor in question linked the two cases and faxed a copy of the Philadelphia Police article. The detective then asked Jeffrey for his wife's dental records. The Asheville medical examiner received those documents that matched the dental work on a discovered murdered woman. In late September, it was officially confirmed that these were the remains of Judy Smith.

Identification of the body concluded the investigation into the disappearance of Jeffrey's wife. Instead, an investigation into her murder was initiated, and it was conducted by detectives from the Buncombe County Sheriff's Office. To identify the killer, it was necessary to establish how the woman got to North Carolina in general. The place where the body was found was almost 1,000 km from Philadelphia.

It was assumed that Judy was most likely alive and that she made her own way to the Asheville area. The woman was wearing jeans, thermal underwear, and sports shoes, clothes suitable for hiking in the surrounding mountains this time of the year. At the same time, it was a completely different outfit from the one Judy wore the last time she was seen in Philadelphia by Jeffrey and other witnesses.

No wallet or documents were found in the pockets. A blue and black vinyl backpack were found next to the body. Inside were winter clothes and $80 cash. $87 was discovered in a shirt pocket buried nearby. That was $ 167 in total. Let me remind you that, according to Jeffrey, Judy was carrying $200 when she disappeared. The presence of money and gold jewelry led investigators to conclude that the robbery was not a motive for the murder.

However, neither the distinctive red backpack nor the clothes Smith took with her to Philadelphia were found. The family of the killed woman also admitted that the expensive sunglasses found near the body did not belong to her. So the woman had to buy them after she disappeared. Another possibility is that they belonged to the killer.

Judy's family wondered why she had gone to the Asheville area. According to her relatives, she had no family or friends there, and she never mentioned any plans to visit this rather remote part of the USA. It should also be added that Smith has only been to North Carolina twice. She once went there for a week to visit Jeffrey, who was at a weight loss clinic in Raleigh-Durham. At other times, she accompanied the patient south when he was visiting his family. But it was not even certain whether she lived in North Carolina or neighboring Virginia or Tennessee.

Several people in the Asheville area reported seeing Judy or a woman matching her description in April. A saleswoman at a local store admitted: “She seemed very alert to me. She was very nice. I didn't see anything in here to indicate there was something wrong with her. " The woman she spoke to said her husband was a Boston attorney attending a conference in Philadelphia. She, on the other hand, decided to go to the Asheville area. These words clearly indicate that it was Smith.

An employee of the Biltmore Estate also remembered a woman who looked confusingly like Judy. She pulled up to a campsite near where her body was found in a gray sedan filled with boxes and bags. Smith then asked if he could spend the night there in his car. She drove away when she heard the refusal. A deli owner in the neighborhood told the Philadelphia City Paper that Judy had driven a gray sedan to her store and bought sandwiches and a toy truck for $30.

At this point, let's go back to the amount of $200 the woman allegedly had with her. Based on the money found on the corpse, Judy only spent $33, of which at least $30 in the Asheville area. But how did she get there with $3 at her disposal? Where did the gray sedan come from? And the strangest thing - what was her toy car for?

Investigators in the Buncombe County Sheriff's Office banned Jeffrey Smith from being a suspect. The man was morbidly obese and physically unable to reach the place where his wife's body had been found. He was also confirmed to be present at the conference on the day of Judah's disappearance. Jeffrey died in 2005 and he didn't live to see the truth.

Constance himself, the detective investigating the case, believes that Judy was not abducted and came voluntarily to the Asheville area. Investigators also ruled out that Judy would be killed elsewhere, and her body dumped where it was discovered. It was impossible to get there by car. Due to the terrain and the considerable distance that the murderer would have to travel on foot, dragging the body with him, it seems practically impossible.

It is assumed that Smith may have planned that he would be gone for a while, maybe even forever. Although Jeffrey and Judy's children claimed that there were no serious disputes between the spouses, one of the murdered's friends did not think so. "At the time, Jeff and Judy's marriage was very precarious," Carolyn Dickey said on Unsolved Mysteries in 2001. "I believe something happened that prompted her to spend time away from Jeff," the woman added.

There was also a hypothesis that Judy might have met a local serial killer on her way. Less than a year earlier, Gary Michael Hilton raped and murdered one of his victims and then left her body tied to a tree near where Smith's body was discovered. However, Hilton was later arrested and convicted of the crime and several other killings on hiking trails in state forests in southern Appalachia in 2000. It has never been linked to the murder of Judy.

How did Judy get to Asheville with such finances? I suspect she may have hitchhiked there. It is possible that among the people she was traveling with was her later killer.

North Carolina authorities and Jeffrey have offered a joint cash prize of $17,000 for all information leading to a solution to the case. Unfortunately, this extraordinary puzzle has not been solved to this day.

Rebecca Zahau - Unusual Suicide or Murder?

 Rebecca Mawii Zahau was born on March 15, 1979, in Burma (now Myanmar). Her hometown, Falam, China, was located in the northwest of the country. The woman's father was Khua Hnin Thang and her mother was Zung Tin Par, who was called Pari. Rebecca had three sisters - the older Mary Zahau-Loehner, the younger Snowem Horwath, and the teenage Xena Zahau.

The family was Protestant. For economic reasons, they all moved to Nepal and then to Germany. Eventually, family members settled in the USA. The move took place some ten years before Rebecca's death. Zahau's parents and most members of the family settled in Saint Joseph, Missouri.

Rebecca finished her studies in the United States and started working as an ophthalmic technician. In 2002, the woman married then 36-year-old nursing student Neil Nalepa, who was from Scottsdale, Arizona. The couple divorced in February 2011.

Earlier, in 2008, Zahau began dating Jonah Shacknai, who was her patient. The man was the CEO of the pharmaceutical company Medicis Pharmaceutical. Shacknaia's business prospered and the man quickly became a millionaire. Due to this, Jonah persuaded his partner over time to quit her job. The woman hesitated at first, as she supported her family financially. Shacknai, however, declared that he would take on these responsibilities, which he actually did.

As is often the case, money did not go hand in hand with successful family life. Jonah had two marriages behind him. The first - with Kimberly James - ended in divorce and a three-year struggle for custody of their two children. The man had the son of Maxfield, Aaron Shacknai, with his second wife, Dina Romano. The boy who everyone just called Max was born on June 7, 2005.

Before we move on to two tragic events, it is worth mentioning a strange incident that happened two years earlier. In August 2009, Zahau was arrested for stealing 1,000-dollar jewelry from Macy's store in Phoenix, Arizona. The woman pleaded guilty and paid a $ 500 fine.

Her behavior was so peculiar that she was already seeing Jonah, who was an extremely wealthy man. At the same time, Rebecca was still working and had money of her own. She quit her job at the urging of her partner in 2010. It is therefore hard to explain the theft, considering that the woman could buy the jewelry herself or simply ask Jonah for it, who would certainly be willing to give her loved one such a gift.

On Monday, July 11, 2011, Rebecca, her youngest sister Xena, and Max were staying at the Spreckels mansion in Coronado, California. It was used as the summer mansion where Zahau usually lived. Jonah was also in Coronado at the time, but he left home for a while and went to the gym. So the sisters looked after his son.

At one point, Rebecca, who was supposedly in the bathroom at the time, heard a shrill bang. So she ran out of the toilet and found Max lying on the floor. Next to it was a chandelier that had fallen from the ceiling and a scooter. The boy often rode it, even inside the house.

It seemed Max had probably flown over the railing while driving and fell one floor below the railing, catching a hanging lamp. Xena just as quickly appeared nearby. It turned out that she also did not see the whole event (supposedly taking a shower). A teenager called an ambulance. Her sister, who worked in the health service and had the appropriate qualifications, provided first aid.

When the ambulance arrived, Max was not breathing and he was unconscious, so he was taken to the hospital. It turned out that his spinal cord was badly damaged. Ultimately, the boy died on July 16, five days after the fall. The cause of death was reported to be brain damage due to hypoxia. Unfortunately, it was not possible to be sure what happened to Max because no one saw the accident.

Rebecca later claimed that she ran to the six-year-old and heard him say the word "ocean." That was the name of the boy's dog. It is also worth mentioning that the property overlooked the Pacific. So it's hard to know what Max meant exactly, assuming, of course, that Zahau told the truth. This is doubtful because the doctors later concluded that the boy, having such injuries, probably lost consciousness right after the fall. Why would Rebecca make up this detail after all?

On July 26, investigators regarded the boy's death as an accident, speculating that he had somehow tripped and fell over the railing. However, the doctor who examined Max before he died and performed the autopsy stated that he did not believe it. He explained that the cardiac arrest and brain swelling he suffered were not caused by the fall.

The next day, July 12, Rebecca drove her sister to the airport. Xena was supposed to return to her parents' house. Zahau then picked up Jonah's brother Adam, who had just flown from Memphis, Tennessee, where he was living. The man, as soon as he found out about his nephew's accident, booked the next flight, even though he did not like to travel this way very much and almost never did. Adam's element was water - the man worked as a sailor. Rebecca and the Shacknai brothers had dinner that night with a friend named Howard. Zahau and Adam returned to the Spreckels mansion. Jonah, on the other hand, decided to stay at Max's bedside with the boy's mother.

On the morning of July 13, at around 6:45 am, Adam entered the main mansion. He had spent the night in the guesthouse. To his surprise, he then saw Zahau's naked body hanging from the balcony on the second floor. The woman had her ankles and hands bound. The strangest thing, however, was that her wrists were tied behind her back. Rebecca was also gagged. A blue T-shirt was wrapped around her head and the sleeves were tied up and stuffed into the woman's mouth. There were also what appeared to be traces of tape on her legs. However, she was nowhere to be found in the vicinity.

Adam called an ambulance at 6:48 am. However, he was so upset that he did not remember the exact address of the house. Wanting to help the dispatcher, he said that an ambulance had been called there the day before for a little boy. The ambulance had picked up Max two days earlier, so the woman hadn't found this report in the system. Eventually, Adam managed to give the correct address. Then he texted his brother to inform him about the incident. Before the police arrived, the man cut the rope from which Zahau's body was hanging.

Paramedics who arrived at the scene found the woman dead. The police ordered an autopsy and toxicological tests to determine the cause of death. Of course, speculation quickly emerged about third-party involvement. Investigators, however, did not find any DNA other than that of Zahau at the scene. On September 2, the San Diego County Sheriff's Department officially announced that Rebecca had committed suicide.

The results of the 32-year-old's autopsy revealed four head injuries, which were divided over the years. San Diego Medical Examiner Jonathan Lucas concluded that the woman might actually have hit her head on the balcony. Werner Spitz, the forensic expert who testified at Casey Anthony's trial, said the possibility existed. However, he stated that he would have to see exactly what position the body was in. On the other hand, forensic consultant Dr. Maurice Godwin expressed doubts, saying that hitting his head four times in an alleged suicide attempt would be rather impossible.

Rebecca's second autopsy was performed by pathologist Dr. Cyril Wecht at the request of the family. Wecht testified that, in his opinion, the fracture of the hyoid bone was caused by strangulation by a third party, and not by hanging as a result of suicide. In the doctor's opinion, Zahau's death should qualify as a homicide. Rebecca's family lawyer added that there had been inaccuracies in the investigators' investigation, including evidence showing that the woman had been sexually abused before her death.

But there was still a peculiar question to be resolved - why were Zahau's wrists and feet tied? San Diego sheriff Roy Frank said there had been cases in the past where would-be suicides secured their legs and arms to keep their minds from changing. The police decided to do an experiment to determine if Zahau would be able to bind herself in this way. A woman of similar height and weight wrapped the rope around her hands several times, released one hand, then put her hands behind her back, pushed them away, and tightened the binding with a string similar to the one the police found in Zahau's hands. It proved that it was theoretically possible. But did Rebecca actually do it?

Another mystery was the message that was painted on the door of the room leading to the balcony, where the police found Zahau's body. According to the ex-husband of the woman, the inscription read: "She saved him, can he save her?" Investigators initially refused to confirm this information. In a media comment, Sheriff Gore merely stated that it was not an explicit suicide note. However, investigators ultimately found it to be another proof of suicide. Because Rebecca liked to paint. For this, she was using the brush that was used to create the inscription. The woman's siblings, however, argued that the message did not suit her handwriting. Nalepa also stated that the note did not look like what his ex-wife might have written.

Police ordered telecommunications companies Verizon and AT&T to check the 32-year-old's phone bills. A Samsung Focus mobile phone, which belonged to Zahau, was also seized as evidence in the case. As per AT&T's findings, from around 8:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., Zahau spoke and exchanged text messages with her older sister Mary, who confirmed that Xena was safely back home.

At 10:48 PM, Rebecca received a message from Nina Romano, Shacknai's ex-wife's twin sister. The woman wanted to visit her to talk about Max's accident. Zahau did not reply to this text, however. The 32-year-old checked her voicemail hours later at 00:50 and listened to the message. The bills did not reveal who left the message.

The police said it related to the deterioration of Max's health. However, the investigators did not disclose who had signed up for the voicemail. Mary later revealed that investigators told her the author was Jonah Shacknai. The message has been deleted. This meant that the police and the Zahau family did not know what exactly was on the video.

The investigators initially did not turn on the woman's mobile phone, fearing that they might overwrite any evidence contained in the device's memory. Investigators tried to determine if there was software available that would allow them to investigate the model. Ultimately, they failed to find such a method.

On August 15, one of the detectives turned on the phone and checked its contents. He discovered that said voicemail had not been saved. Interestingly, the police did not ask AT&T to try to retrieve the deleted footage from their servers. In early October, investigators completed a second examination of the telephone. However, they found no new information and announced that they would return the cell to the Zahau family soon.

On the one hand, Rebecca had reasons to commit suicide. The most obvious one was Max's accident. The woman who treated the boy like a son blamed herself for taking her out of her sight. On the other hand, Zahau knew that the 6-year-old was in serious condition, but at the time of her death, Max was still alive and there was hope that his condition would improve.

Mary Zahau-Loehner, who was in good contact with her younger sister, admitted that Rebecca planned to end her relationship in the near future. For her life was not as fairy-tale as you might think. The woman quit the job she liked, losing her financial independence at the same time. It is true that she had a lot of free time, but she devoted it mainly to running everyday matters, taking care of Max, or cleaning a large mansion.

There were also conflicts with Shacknai's two children from their first marriage, who did not tolerate their father's much younger partner. Jonah's two former wives were also negative about Zahau, who probably envied her simple beauty and age. The only person who really liked the 32-year-old was Max.

Rebecca's family and lawyers contested much of the evidence found at the scene, which led police to conclude that the woman's death was a suicide. Relatives also felt that Zahau would not have done so because of her religious views and strong ties with her family.

It seems particularly unlikely that she would decide to commit suicide, knowing that her naked body would be seen by relatives, neighbors, or representatives of the services. Another argument that contradicted the woman killing herself was the statistics. Women commit suicide much less frequently than men. They most often choose methods other than hanging themselves.

It is also worth adding that a witness who reportedly saw a woman outside Jonah's property on the night of Rebecca's death reported it to the police. There were speculations that it could be Dina, the mother of Max. The motive would be to take revenge for the boy's serious condition. Dina was also reportedly jealous of her ex-husband's younger and prettier partner. Another reason could be that Max preferred Rebecca's company to his mother. The woman, however, had an iron alibi. She spent practically the whole day and night in the hospital, watching over her son. This was confirmed by the surveillance recordings.

Interestingly, however, Dina had a twin sister, Nina. In addition, this woman confirmed that she did indeed go to Shaknai's villa in the early evening. The reason for the visit was that Nina wanted to hear directly from Zahau what had happened on an ill-fated day. Supposedly, no one was home at the time. Rebekah and Adam appeared on the property around 8:00 PM, so it is likely. So both sisters were excluded from the circle of possible suspects.

The cause of Max's injuries is also controversial. The 6-year-old's mother has repeatedly questioned the possibility that the accident was caused by speeding a scooter. It was hard for her to imagine that a rushing boy could fly over a relatively high railing. Dina hired a private investigator to investigate the details of the incident. It was found that there was a carpet on the floor of the corridor where the accident allegedly occurred. For this reason, it would be quite difficult to reach high speed when riding a scooter. However, it was not possible to clearly establish what happened to Max.

At the request of Rebecca's family, who still did not believe in her suicide, the body was exhumed. Then a second, independent autopsy was performed. It mainly focused on the injuries I mentioned earlier. It was established that they arose before her death. One hypothesis according to which the body was injured after it had fallen from a height was thus ruled out. It is about the moment when Adam cut the rope from which Rebecca's body hung.

Two knives that were in the woman's room should also be mentioned. No fingerprints were found on one of them. On the second, Rebecca's fingerprints were discovered. Interestingly, they were not on the hilt, but on the blade. The location of the marks suggested that the woman might have been holding the knife in her bound hands. Perhaps she thought for a moment about giving up suicide but finally abandoned the idea.

It is also extremely peculiar that only her fingerprints were found in Zahau's room. Her partner and Max had probably stayed in this room many times before, and probably other people too. I am speaking generally and not about their presence there on the day of her death. So it looks a bit as if the potential perpetrator cleaned up the exact scene.

Rebecca's ex-husband, Neil Nalepa, doubted the 32-year-old's suicide, stating that it would not be her style. The woman was always smiling and optimistic about life. She was also planning a party to celebrate her father's 80th birthday in October.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that Adam Shacknai was sued by the Zahau family as guilty of Rebecca's death. The man lost the trial and had to pay $ 5 million to the relatives of the deceased. However, it was a civil trial, very different from a criminal case. Jonah's brother was not found murdering a woman. To date, it has not been possible to clearly determine whether Rebecca's mysterious death was a result of suicide or the participation of third parties.

Etan Patz - missing boy from a milk carton

 The loss of a child is always a tragedy for parents. Teenagers run away from home for a variety of reasons. However, they often eventually return home. On the other hand, disappearances of a few-year-olds can be more dramatic. Unfortunately, we most often associate the disappearances of children with the activities of pedophiles. This time I will present the story of Etan Patz, who disappeared when he was only 6 years old. His face is probably familiar to most Americans. I invite you to read the story of the boy's disappearance.

Etan Patz was born on October 9, 1972, in New York (New York State, USA). He was the child of Stanley and Julie Patz. He had two siblings - Shira and Ari. Inferring from the photos, it can be assumed that he was an ordinary, cheerful boy. The world heard about him after the events of Friday, May 25, 1979. Etan was then 6 years old.

That day, the blue-eyed boy with the characteristic blonde hair packed a bag with his favorite elephant-shaped cars, took a dollar to buy a soda, and left the house by 8:00. His family lived in SoHo, Manhattan, New York. It was an apparently ordinary day. The six-year-old went to the bus stop to take the school bus to his lessons. The relatives remembered that the boy was dressed in a blue jacket and jeans. He wore a cap with the Eastern Airlines logo on his head and characteristic sneakers with fluorescent stripes on his legs.

This day, however, was special in some respects. For the first time, Etan managed to convince his mother to let him walk two blocks to the bus stop on his own. The woman agreed because the boy knew the area well and it was a short journey.

Ethan did not come back on time after school that day. You might think he had a friend or colleague or missed the return bus. As time passed, my parents' nervousness grew more and more. Soon anxiety gripped them for good. The relatives found out that no one saw the six-year-old at school that day.

The search for the boy began on an impressive scale. The New York police spared no money for the entire operation. Dozens of officers were sent with tracking dogs. From the air, the search was supported by helicopters. More districts of New York were checked. There were door-to-door knocks and thousands of homes were searched.

Etan's father, Stanley Patz, was a professional photographer. He also pursued his passion at home. For this reason, the family had a large number of photos of the boy. Soon, photographs of him appeared on television, on posters hung around the city, and on billboards in Times Square. Eventually, they were also printed on milk cartons, which were distributed throughout the country.

Etan Patz was not the first missing child to appear on a milk carton. This method was used a few years earlier, when two boys went missing in Iowa. However, it was the disappearance of little Etan Patz that caught the attention of parents and children not only from New York but also from all other states.

In 1983, the then US President Ronald Reagan declared May 25, the day of the kidnapping of Etan Patz, "National Day of Missing Children." The case also inspired the creation of the National Center for Missing and Abused Children (NCMEC). It happened in 1984, five years after the boy disappeared.

The country was swept by a new wave of concern for the youngest as the faces of more missing children began to appear on pizza boxes, shopping bags, phone books, and more. Sometimes this method worked. This is what happened, for example, in the case of seven-year-old Bonnie Lohman. The girl came across her childhood photo while shopping with her stepfather, who had kidnapped her five years earlier. Such cases, however, were rare. The main effect of these photographs was the spread of awareness that the US was not a safe place, as so far many Americans have thought.

Although Etan Patz became perhaps the most recognizable face of this action, his actual fate was still a mystery. As the years passed, law enforcement continued to investigate the boy's disappearance. In the 1980s and 1990s, investigators' tracks led as far as the Middle East, Germany, and Switzerland.

In 2000, investigators searched Jose Ramos's New York basement. The man was sentenced to 20 years for child molestation. Importantly, he had previously been in a relationship with one of Etan's caregivers, so it was likely that he knew the missing boy. However, after eight hours of searches, the police found no evidence. In 2001, 22 years after his disappearance, Patz was declared legally dead.

The boy's father, however, was convinced of Ramos' guilt. So he filed a civil lawsuit against the pedophile. Patz won in this trial, which ended in 2004. Jose Ramos never confessed to the boy's murder, and no criminal trial was initiated against him.

In 2012, the police investigated a new lead. This time the suspect was Othniel Miller. The man worked as a handyman. Most importantly, he reportedly knew Etan and poured a concrete floor shortly after his disappearance. There was an assumption that in this way he successfully hid the body of the six-year-old. Investigators checked this thread and again found nothing.

However, the work of the police caused the media to become interested in this case again. A few weeks later, authorities received a call from Jose Lopez claiming his brother-in-law, Pedro Hernandez, was responsible for the death of Etan Patz. In 1979, Hernandez was 18 years old. At the time, he was working as a sales assistant in a grocery store on Prince Street, not far from the boy's house.

Days after the disappearance of the 6-year-old, Hernandez moved back to his hometown in New Jersey. Soon after, he began telling people that he had killed a child while in New York. He confessed this to his church group, childhood friends, and his fiancée. Only after a call from his brother-in-law did the man report to the police.

After being arrested, he told detectives that he had lured Etan into the basement of the store. There he allegedly grabbed him by the neck and began to choke him. However, Hernandez claimed that the boy was still alive the last time he saw him. He then put his body in a plastic bag, which he then placed in a box and discarded.

Thirty-three years after the boy went missing, the police made the first arrest in this case. The trial took a long time, however, as the only evidence was provided by Hernandez's testimony. The defense argued that the then 51-year-old man suffers from a mental illness that makes it difficult for him to distinguish fiction from reality.

Hernandez's lawyer reminded the jury that the defendant's IQ was 70. The lawyer also suggested that the police conducted the interrogations that they manipulated a mentally ill man who confessed to something he did not do. He also tried to convince the jury that Ramos had a clearer theme.

Ultimately, the 2015 trial did not end with a verdict. One jury member found Hernandez innocent, and unanimity was required. Two years later, another trial took place. The jury then managed to establish a common position. On February 14, 2017, Hernandez was found guilty of kidnapping and murder. The man was sentenced to 25 years imprisonment.

Thus, the family managed to obtain justice after so many years and somehow close this difficult stage full of uncertainty. Thanks to this story, the problem of missing children was also publicized in the USA. The memory of the case of the "first milk carton boy" is still alive today.

Can a time traveler change the past?

 Can a time traveler change the past? If so, then the universe appears to have an unknown power that can change events.

A new study from the University of Queensland suggests you can't go back in time and change past events. Even if time travel is possible, a bizarre chain of events can change the timeline. It's like the plot of a science fiction movie, but it can be real.

Astrophysicist Joe Pesce discussed new research into Einstein's theory of general relativity. Using COVID-19 as an example, he suggested that if a time traveler tried to stop Patient Zero from spreading the virus, time would heal itself. So he or someone else can become patient zero and the pandemic will still occur.

Using himself as a hypothetical time traveler, Pesce explained: “I am going back in time. If I prevent patient zero from becoming infected and stop the pandemic, it will deprive me of the motivation to travel back in time. And this is the essence of the grandfather's paradox.

Researchers have found in mathematics that events will recalibrate themselves. So maybe you can stop patient zero, but then someone like that becomes patient zero and starts an infection. Ultimately, the endpoint is still the same; the pandemic will still occur. But specific events, perhaps details on the timeline, will change.

So the math shows you can't really go back and affect the endpoint. This point will always be the same. We can only get there another way. In particular, it remains unclear what mechanism the universe could use to recalibrate the timeline. Wouldn't a change of events itself be a kind of time travel? Then who or what changes the chronology?

Movement to Restore the Ten Commandments of God (cult). They made new commandments. They are all dead

 The Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God (Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, MRTC in English) is a sect of Detachment from the Catholic Church founded in Uganda's Kanungu County by Credonia Mwerinde and Joseph Kibweteere. Founded in the 1980s, the movement grew over a decade under the leadership of five Credonia Mwerinde leaders, Joseph Kibwetere, Joseph Kasapurari, John Kamagara, and Dominic Kataribabo. However, in March 2000, several hundred believers were found dead by the Ugandan police. Some died in a fire in their church, and others were poisoned or murdered. After investigation, the collective suicide hypothesis was ruled out. Rather, it seems that the group's leaders, following the announcement of the impending apocalypse, directly orchestrated this mass murder.

After independence in 1962, Uganda experienced decades of strong political and social instability subsequent to the Idi Amin dictatorship, the bush war, the outbreak of the AIDS pandemic, and the lack of real democracy. Many Ugandans eventually gave up hope and left the Catholic Church.

Since the 1980s, as in other African countries, several charismatic groups have formed around the self-proclaimed messiahs and began to attract a large number of followers. These groups prospered all the faster as they allowed the faithful to experience advancements in the hierarchy that they could not count on while remaining in the Catholic Church.

In 1986, a young girl, Alice Lakwena of Gulu in the far north of Uganda, founded a spiritual movement, the Holy Spirit Movement, to wage a "war on evil" by enacting the law of the Ten Commandments. At the head of an army of believers who believed themselves invincible by the magical practices of turning their enemies' bullets into the water, she confronted the Ugandan (National Resistance Army) army, then withdrew and fled to Kenya.

Unlike the Holy Spirit Movement, most of these sects have long benefited from the benevolence of the authorities in Uganda, as evidenced by an audience with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni to representatives of the Restoration of the Ten Commandments Movement on September 20, 1994, at his residence in Rvacitura. However, in the late 1990s, governments began to worry about the activities of some of these groups. On September 18, 1999, in Bukoto, Nakaseke County, Ugandan police attacked a farm used by an apocalyptic sect of the Last World Church, whose members were accused of kidnapping children and sexually abusing minors. On November 19, 1999, Ugandan police dispersed a congregation of a sect led by a 19-year-old prophetess who claimed she had died in 1996 and returned to earth to call people to repentance before the year 2000.

According to the press and teaching disseminated by the sect itself, Paulo Kashaku, the father of Credonia Mwerinde, was the initiator of the movement. In 1960, his late daughter Evangelista appeared to him and told him that one day he would see paradise. This prophecy would come true in 1988 with the vision of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and St. Joseph. Later, his daughter Credonia reportedly had similar visions. In 1989, Paulo Kashaku, saying that he was acting on the orders of the Mother of God, allegedly asked his daughter Creedonia to broadcast messages throughout Uganda about the impending end of the world. It was at this time that Credonia met Joseph Kibwetere, a local eminent who claimed to have also received a vision from the Virgin Mary in 1984. Together, they created the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, the purpose of which was to scrupulously obey the Ten Commandments and preach the word of Jesus Christ to avoid condemning people at the Last Judgment.

A report by the Ugandan Human Rights Commission published in 2002 proposed a completely different version of the circumstances that led to the emergence of the movement: in 1988, Mwerinde, probably under the influence of the Rwandan Tutsi refugees from Kibeho, where the Marian apparition took place, joined the movement founded by Blandina Buzigye, a woman who also claims to have experienced Our Lady's apparitions at Nyabugoto Rock, in the Rukungiri District. Blandina Buzigye claimed to have been informed by the Virgin Mary that the Apocalypse was approaching and was on a mission to create a Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments to enable the salvation of godly people. It was within this movement that Credonia Mwerinde would secure his leadership position and recruit several important members of the sect, such as Joseph Mwerinde, Paul Ikazire, and Dominic Kataribabo. From 1992, she further strengthened her influence in the movement by providing the sect with land donated by her father in Kateete, Kanungu District.

The movement defended the literal and comprehensive version of the Ten Commandments: the ninth commandment, "Do not bear false witness", was thus interpreted broadly, believers, including children, do not have the right to speak and must communicate with each other using the sign language alone. Devotees also had to sell all their belongings before joining the community, practice frequent fasting, eat only one meal on Fridays and Mondays, abstain from all sexual intercourse, and no longer use soap.

Despite its rigorous nature, the movement quickly achieved great success, especially with the arrival of Paul Ikazire and Dominic Kataribabo, a former priest with a doctorate from the United States. At the end of the 1990s, the movement gathered nearly 5,000. followers. The latter built an elementary school and houses to recruit, educate and pray. They bought the land along with the money they received from selling their property when they joined the commune. The sect also had banana and pineapple plantations.

Several incidents interrupted the movement's life in those years. In 1992, driven from Rwashamaire by the village elders and Joseph Kibwetere's family, the faithful had to settle on property provided by Father Mwerinde in the Kanungu District. In 1994, Paul Ikazire left the sect with seven other members. In 1998, the sect was accused of exploiting child labor, possessing unsanitary premises, and kidnapping minors. To this end, a denunciation letter was sent to the Ugandan Human Rights Commission. The school, Ishayuuriro rya Maria, was temporarily closed but continued to receive state aid (Universal Primary Education).

What worried the Ugandan authorities (especially the intelligence services) most was the teaching disseminated by the cult leadership. Summarized in A Timely Message from Heaven: The End of the Present Time, this teaching has mainly focused on the near end of time. The group's leaders convinced the faithful that they were in direct contact with Our Lady and that the world would end on January 1, 2000. They presented the movement as a kind of Noah's Ark that could save the righteous in a completely corrupt world. Nevertheless, the surveillance of the traffic by the local police was insufficient and did not prevent the tragedy.

On March 21, 2000, world news agencies made reports of a gruesome discovery in Uganda. The number of bodies found near the headquarters of the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God was increasing day by day. It is not known whether they died as a result of self-immolation or there was a mass murder.

Local policemen investigating the alleged suicide of members of the sect discovered a grave freshly flooded with cement near the site of the tragedy. There was no sign of any injuries on the bodies. Investigators assume that the cause of death was asphyxiation or poisoning. This would confirm the hypothesis that not all followers of the movement realized that they could become victims. Perhaps they were trying to defend themselves. Among the 300 bodies found, there were 80 children. The estimated number of those killed was 500-600. Today we know that there were nearly 1,000 of them. On March 21, 2000, a symbolic funeral of all members of the sect was held.

The followers of the Movement for the Restoration of God's Ten Commandments were promised to go to heaven in 2000. As the turn of the century approached, they were ordered to sell all their possessions and possessions. The funds obtained were to be transferred to the leaders of the sect. The leaders were Joseph Kibwetere, Credonia Mwerinde, Angelina Mugisha, Franz Joseph Kasapurari, and Dominic Kataribabo.

As the next days of 2000 passed and nothing happened, the members of the sect began to worry. Some asked questions. They were told that the day the Lord would descend and take them to heaven was soon to come. Eventually the leaders decided to lock them up in the temple. There was a fire under it. It was only later discovered that much worse things had happened before the church was set on fire.

A religious movement derived from Catholicism was established in the 1980s in Uganda. He was strongly associated with the cult of the Decalogue. The members of the group had to obey the commandments absolutely and were rewarded with eternal life. The Apocalypse was equally important in the ideology of the movement. For a detailed explanation of this book, see "The Present Message from Heaven: The End of Today". The worshiped figure was Mary, it was with her that the leaders of the sect were to communicate. She, too, was to tell them that the world would end in 2000.

One of the former preachers, Martino Nuwagada, reveals that as early as Easter in 1992, members of the movement were warned against the day of doomsday. Huge snakes were to appear then, and concrete blocks of cement would fall on the sinners. For three days there would be darkness over the whole earth. Only in the headquarters of the movement was to be safe, like in Noah's Ark during the flood.

Followers believed that they would be communicating with Jesus soon. After the events of 2000, it was established that members of the group were using drugs. The inhabitants of the Kanungu area also testified that outbreaks near the sect's headquarters were not uncommon. These were ritual sacrifices made of material goods - clothes, bedding, coins, bottles, or razor blades.

The Human Rights Commission, after unmasking the headquarters of the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, issued a special report. It stated that worship violated many human rights, in particular freedom of expression, freedom from torture, cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment, the right to private property, the right to health, marriage, and children's rights. Instead, leaders established new guidelines that members had to follow.

Their New Commandments:

1. Priests and leaders kept reminding the faithful of the day of doomsday.

2. Human rights have been violated, incl. the right to education, health, property, freedom, and parenthood.

3. Close relatives or neighbors were rarely invited to join the community.

4. Families were separated, and children and parents were separated and placed in different camps to make it more difficult to adapt to the new conditions.

5. The traffic headquarters were fenced so that outsiders could not get to them.

6. A new society was built only around the followers of the cult. Having children and having sex, even in marriage, was strictly forbidden.

7. Systematic intimidation and fears were instilled among cult members.

8. Only selected passages of the Bible, without any context, were read. It was easier to build false prophecies on them and manipulate them accordingly.

9. Apart from the leaders, no one was allowed to speak. Members communicated with each other using special characters from the so-called code of silence. They had a very busy schedule, they were still doing some work, so they didn't even communicate in sign language.

10. The leaders of the sect tried to obey the state law and maintained friendly relations with the authorities so as not to arouse suspicions on the part of the state.

11. All real estate was sold to the members of the group and the accumulated funds were given to the leaders.

12. The properties were set on fire on the pretext that Mary was irritated and angry with their owners.

13. A helpless and poor society was created, totally dependent on the religious movement and its creators, with nothing to come back to in the outside world.

14. The leaders took full advantage of the fact that religious people are always innocent, humble, harmless, and trusting. So they could prepare for the "last day" with impunity.

15. The members of the sect were completely separated from their "unbelieving" relatives. Thus, no one outside the Movement for the Overthrow of the Ten Papers of God knew about the planned sacrifice.

The day after the funeral, more and more doubts arose as to whether it was a suicide. There were many indications of mass murder. The fire was to be caused by an explosion of six bombs, and not, as previously assumed, a fire in the church of the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God. Paradoxically, members of the sect could be murdered because they opposed plans to commit mass suicide.

After searching all the sites, the police reduced the death toll from 1,000 to 778. A forensic investigation found that, with the exception of the faithful who died in the church fire, most of the victims were poisoned. Initially, the presence of banana fiber ties around their necks suggested they had been strangled. At the end of the investigation, the police concluded that the tragedy was not the result of mass suicide, but of a mass murder organized by the leadership of the Movement. A few days before the tragedy, Dominic Kataribabo was seen buying 50 liters of sulfuric acid that could be used to set fire to the building.

The investigation also revealed that Joseph Kibwetere was in contact with William Kamm, guru of the thousand-year-old Australian sect, The Marian Workers of Atonement, who also claimed to have seen the Virgin Mary and who was sentenced to 15 years in prison for sexual assault in 2007.

The Ugandan government condemned this tragedy. Suspecting they were still alive, the authorities issued an international arrest warrant for Joseph Kibweteere and Credonia Mwerinde, and four other cult leaders. Despite a reward of 2 million Ugandan shillings for each person arrested, neither of them was ever found.

In 2002, the Human Rights Commission issued a report on the Kanungu tragedy. The sect was found to have committed several human rights cases of abuse, including kidnapping and maltreatment of children (beatings, malnutrition) and attacks on physical integrity as punishments for adults, "not following the orders of the leaders of the movement.

The commission also found that the sect had benefited from the complicity of local authorities in Rukungiri and Kanungu counties. The commission criticized Rukungiri district commissioner Kitaka Gawers for agreeing to lay the foundation stone for one of the sect's buildings on June 28, 1997, and in 1994 his predecessor refused to register the sect as an NGO. She also accused Kanungu District Deputy Commissioner Mutazindwa Amooti of resolving several administrative problems faced by the sect (notably its registration as an NGO in 1997) in return for kindly sending two supporters of the movement to clean up his residence. There have also been a few cases of attempts to bribe local authorities by sect members. Overall, the Commission recommended that corruption cases involving local authorities be investigated and called for increased monitoring of NGO activities by the NGO Registration Board.

In September 2011, the Ig Nobel Prize in Mathematics was awarded to six people, including Credonia Mwerinde, for predicting the end of the world on different dates and "showing the world to be very careful when making mathematical calculations and deductions".

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