Sensational discovery of tunnels under the lunar surface

 Recent radar studies of the Moon have revealed the presence of tunnels under its surface. This is a unique discovery, especially in the context of the Americans' planned landing on the Silver Globe in the second half of this decade. These tunnels could provide shelter for future astronauts from cosmic radiation and extreme temperatures.

The research conducted by scientists from the University of Trento, published in Nature Astronomy, is the result of analyzes of data collected by NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Scientists compared the results of this study with conclusions from analyzes of terrestrial lava tubes, which allowed for a better understanding of the lunar formations.

Lava tunnels on the Moon, like those on Earth, were formed as a result of volcanic activity. The following are known on Earth: from Hawaii or Iceland. On the Moon, these formations can be up to kilometers long and several meters wide, making them ideal places to potentially shelter astronauts. They protect against harmful solar radiation and temperature fluctuations, which are extreme on the lunar surface - from very high during the day to extremely low at night.

NASA's planned Artemis III mission to land on the moon could benefit from these discoveries. The tunnels can serve as natural bases that will provide protection and serve as a starting point for further exploration of the lunar surface. NASA plans to send advanced equipment to the Moon, including new space suits and off-road vehicles that will enable it to navigate the difficult terrain of the Silver Globe.

The presence of lava tubes may also be important for further research and colonization missions. These shelters could be adapted for long-term stays, which is crucial for future missions to explore further parts of the solar system.

The discovery of lava tubes is also an important step in understanding the geology of the Moon. Research by scientists from the University of Trento indicates that these formations may be much more common than previously thought. This, in turn, opens up new opportunities for research and exploration, not only of the Moon, but also of other celestial bodies in our solar system that could have similar geological structures.

The discovery of tunnels under the lunar surface is a breakthrough that could significantly impact future space missions. It opens new possibilities for safe landing, long-term stay and research in extreme space conditions. It is also a step towards better understanding the lunar geology and preparing for more advanced exploration missions.