Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Christmas blog...? So many thouthgs for and of a year...

 Unexplained sheep massacres in Peru - locals suspect chupacabra.

At the end of August 2023, in the rural landscape of the Chincheros province in Peru's Ocobamba district, a blood-curdling event took place that surprised both residents and authorities. This incident, involving the brutal killing of 33 sheep, has sparked a wave of speculation, fear and interest among locals and beyond.

The discovery was as macabre as it was mysterious. Two farmers woke up to find their sheep dead, each with a deep, inexplicable hole in their head. The lambs were also found missing their eyes, adding a layer of horror to an already gruesome scene

As the news spread, theories began to circulate among residents. Many pointed to the mythical Chupacabra, a folklore creature known for allegedly hunting farm animals. The name Chupacabra, which translates as 'ibex mammal', seemed to resonate with the way the sheep were found: missing their eyes and, shockingly, their brains.

Authorities, trying to provide a rational explanation, proposed that a puma may have been responsible for the attacks. This theory, although plausible due to the presence of such wild fauna in the region, did not fully convince the local population. The nature of the damage - particularly the precise removal of organs - seemed to be beyond the capabilities of the known fauna in the area.

The incident opened a broader dialogue about the intersection of myth, mystery and reality in rural communities. For centuries, stories about creatures like the Chupacabra have permeated the folklore of many cultures, serving as explanations for the inexplicable deaths of farm animals. But in these modern times, where science and logic dominate, such events challenge our understanding of the natural world.

This case also highlights the delicate relationship between rural communities and their natural environments. Wildlife predation is a common threat to farm animals, but events of this bizarre nature are far from ordinary. This raises questions about potential new, unknown threats - whether from undiscovered species, changing animal behavior, or something completely unexplained.

While the investigation continues, the Ocobamba mystery remains unsolved. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the mysteries that still exist in our world, often lurking just beyond sight, in the shadows of folklore and beyond the reach of modern understanding.

Deja vu - the mystery of the mind or memory error

Deja vu, a French term meaning "already seen," has long intrigued people around the world. It is a phenomenon when we think that we have already experienced a given moment, although logically speaking this is impossible. Since the end of the 19th century, scientists have been exploring this mystery, proposing various theories, ranging from mental dysfunctions to errors in the functioning of human memory.

In the early 21st century, scientist Alan Brown decided to collect and analyze existing research on deja vu. His review revealed primarily the paranormal trend that dominates literature, but Brown also found research describing deja vu experiences among ordinary people. Key conclusions regarding this phenomenon emerged from these analyses.

It turns out that about two-thirds of people experience deja vu at some point in their lives. They are usually triggered by a specific scene or place, or a conversation. A possible association of deja vu with certain types of epileptic seizures in the brain has also been reported in the medical literature.

Brown's research introduced deja vu into the scientific mainstream, inspiring scientists to conduct experiments to explore the mechanisms of the phenomenon. His work became an impulse for further research, also in my research group. We focused on the Gestalt dating hypothesis, which suggests that déjà vu can occur when a current scene spatially resembles one you no longer remember.

Our experiments used virtual reality to manipulate scenes and observe participants' reactions. As predicted, deja vu occurred more often when people were in a scene with a similar spatial arrangement to one they had previously seen but had no memory of. These results suggest that one of the factors of deja vu may be the spatial similarity of the new scene to the one stored in memory.

However, spatial similarity is not the only possible cause of deja vu. Current research points to many other potential factors. Intensive research is underway to discover other mechanisms of this mysterious phenomenon. Deja vu remains one of the greatest mysteries of the human mind, fascinating both scientists and ordinary people.

This phenomenon, although seemingly elusive, sheds light on the complexity of the human psyche and the workings of memory. The study of deja vu is not only about searching for answers to the question about its nature, but also a deeper exploration of the secrets of the human mind and the ways in which we receive and process information from our surroundings. The question still remains: is deja vu just an error in our memory, or perhaps the key to understanding deeper aspects of human consciousness? Research is still ongoing and the mystery of deja vu is still waiting to be solved.

Secrets of the Sibyl of Kumae, her prophecies and legend

The Sibyl of Cumae, also known as the Cuman Sibyl, was a priestess who presided over the Apollonian oracle at Cumae, a Greek colony near modern-day Naples. The word "sybyl", derived from the Greek "sibylla", means prophetess. The Sibyl of Cumae was one of the most significant figures in the legends of early Rome, which was recorded in book VI of Virgil's "Aeneid". Her importance is also evidenced by the fact that she was the most famous sibyl among the Romans, surpassing other famous sibyls such as the Sibyl of Erythraia or Dodona.

Cumae, located about 12 miles west of Naples, was probably the oldest Greek mainland colony in the western part of the world. Founded around 750 B.C. by the Greeks of Chalcis, Cumae took over the most fertile parts of the Campanian plain. After the Roman conquest in 338 BC, Cumae became a peaceful rural town, and in 1205 it was destroyed. Remains of fortifications and graves from various periods of the city's history were found on the acropolis hill and in other places.

The Sibyl of Kumae is known for predicting the future by "singing the fates" and writing on oak leaves. These leaves were placed at the entrance to her cave, and if the wind scattered them, the Sibyl did not help re-arrange them, making it impossible to recreate the original prophecy. It is also known for the story of the sale of the Sibylline Books to King Tarquinius Superbus, the semi-legendary last king of the Roman Kingdom. After the king refused to buy the books due to their exorbitant price, Sibyl burned three of them and then offered the remaining six again for the same price. When the king refused again, she burned three more books and sold the rest.

The sibyl also acted as a guide to the underworld (Hades), the entrance of which was located near the Avernus crater. She was Aeneas' guide in his descent into the underworld to visit the spirit of his dead father, Anchises. She warned him that this was not an easy journey. Even though she was mortal, Sibyl lived for about a thousand years. She gained this longevity when Apollo offered to grant her a wish in exchange for her virginity; she grabbed a handful of sand and asked for life to be as long as the number of grains of sand she held. Later, after rejecting the god's love, he allowed her body to wither because she did not ask for eternal youth.

In 1932, Amedeo Maiuri discovered a cave known as "Antro della Sibilla", the identification of which he based on Virgil's description in Book 6 of the Aeneid and on the description of an anonymous author known as pseudo-Justin. The cave is a trapezoidal corridor over 131 meters long, carved out of the volcanic tuff rocks, leading to the innermost chamber where the Sibyl was believed to have made prophecies.

The figure of the Sibyl of Cumae and her cave at Cumae are fascinating elements of ancient Greek and Roman history, combining mythology with history. Their mystery remains unsolved, and the legends still arouse the interest of researchers and history enthusiasts. This story not only sheds light on ancient divination practices, but is also an important part of the region's cultural heritage.

​The mystery of the Estonian town of Merivälja where a UFO buried in the ground was found

In picturesque Estonia, near Tallinn, there is one of the most mysterious places in the world that has fascinated ufologists and scientists for years. Merivälja, a seemingly quiet town, hides a secret that has intrigued the intelligence services of three countries. The story began in the 1960s, when a car mechanic, Virgo Mitt, while digging a well, came across a metal object with a smooth silver-gray surface. Despite his best efforts, he was unable to dig it out or avoid it.

Preserving fragments of an unknown metal resembling aluminum, Mitt was unaware of the consequences of his discovery. Soon, unusual phenomena began to happen in his house - knocking at night, moving furniture and books. Mitt's friend, a physicist, became interested in a fragment of metal that, as it turned out, contained almost 40 elements that did not occur together in nature.

In 1969, a mysterious fragment came into the hands of scientist Herbert Wiiding, which brought further unexpected surprises, including cases of electric shock when touched. Wiiding conducted experiments in which over 300 people participated, and their reactions to metal varied - from shocks, through slight vibrations, to burns.

In the 1970s and 1980s, a sample of "object M", as the metal fragment was called, was tested at various institutes in the USSR, but the results of these tests were kept secret. Then "the most mysterious man in Estonia" - Ennu Parve - got involved in the case and handed over the fragments for examination in several institutes.

The famous Estonian ufologist Igor Volke was a direct participant in these events. These studies were carried out with a huge amount of effort and resources, including the use of excavators and specialized equipment. It was noticed that strange knocking was heard in Mitt's house, and at night a green glow emanated from the hole he had dug.

Attempts to reach the object ended in disturbing incidents, including the loss of consciousness by the researchers. In 1984, a layer of pyrite was discovered, leading to the theory that it created the magnetic anomaly. However, the work was suspended.

In 1989, after Wiiding's death, a safe with all documents related to "Object M" disappeared from his office. The death of the discoverer of "Object M", Virgo Mitt, was also mysterious and unexplained.

These events have given rise to many theories, including that "Object M" is a multi-purpose ship from Sirius, a spacecraft beacon, a science laboratory, and something more. Some say it is an alien probe intended to correct the Earth's psi field.

In 1991, an expedition from Japan arrived in Merivälja, but their work was interrupted by the Estonian government. Many questions remain unanswered, and the mystery of Merivälj continues to intrigue both scientists and UFO enthusiasts.

Today, Merivälja is a prestigious suburb of Tallinn, and Mitt's house is visited by tourists and researchers. However, the mystery of this place remains unsolved, and many people still wonder what really hides underground in this mysterious Estonian town.

People often feel like someone is watching them

Have you ever felt like you were being watched? This universal experience, confirmed by science, seems to be common to most of us. Surveys in the UK, US and Scandinavia found that over 80% of women and almost three quarters of men have experienced the feeling of being watched.

Various studies indicate that this feeling can be reproduced in laboratory conditions. Professional observers, such as private detectives and paparazzi, confirm the reality of this phenomenon. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the creator of Sherlock Holmes, described this feeling in literature. William Carter, who commanded a Gurkha patrol during an anti-terrorist operation, also recalled a personal experience where the feeling of being watched saved his life.

Scientists are unable to clearly explain this phenomenon, often dismissing it as superstition. However, it deserves serious research, as it may reveal the secrets of our brain. “Direct gaze” experiments since the 1980s show that people are correct about 55% of the time, which is better than random guesses. The results of these studies have also been published in scientific journals.

The basic question is: how is this possible? How does our brain detect that we are being watched? One hypothesis suggests that our skin acts as a sensor. However, this seems inappropriate because the feeling of being watched does not depend on areas of bare skin.

Another hypothesis is that the weak electromagnetic field around our body captures gazes. Our bodies, especially the brain, produce electricity that can be recorded by EEG electrodes. It's possible that our electromagnetic field registers a disturbance when someone looks at us.

Another theory suggests that vision is a passive process and that light reflecting off objects is interpreted by our brain. However, some scientists propose the "extramission" theory, suggesting that vision may be external in nature. This theory seems more intuitive, suggesting that we see the world not only inside our brain, but also outside. This could explain how we can sense other people's gazes.

Regardless of the theory, the phenomenon of being watched remains a fascinating mystery that combines elements of psychology, biology and neuroscience. Despite advances in research, this mystery still remains unsolved, sparking the curiosity of scientists and laypeople around the world.

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