Tuesday, August 1, 2023

The Dance Plague of Strasbourg - an extraordinary mystery of the 16th century

 In the summer of 1518, in the city of Strasbourg, in what is now France, the population was seized by a strange phenomenon known today as the "Dancing Plague". The madness started with a woman named Frau Troffea who suddenly started dancing in the streets of the city. Within days, more people joined her, and the strange dance epidemic gradually spiraled out of control.

At the height of the Dance Plague, hundreds of people danced wildly and uncontrollably in the streets of Strasbourg. This bizarre spectacle went on for weeks, with people collapsing from exhaustion and even dying from heart attacks, strokes, or simple physical exertion. Many theories have been proposed to explain this phenomenon, from mass hysteria to religious ecstasy to something like contagious psychosis.

Some believe that the Dance Plague may have been triggered by a combination of stress, extreme heat, and mental illness that had spread through the close-knit community. Others speculate that the cause may have been poisoning or ingestion of food contaminated with ergot.

The Strange Plague of Dance has finally come to an end, but the exact reasons for its cessation remain unclear. Some historical accounts suggest that local authorities intervened by staging a stage and encouraging the dancers to continue dancing in a controlled environment, hoping it would eventually wear them out. Other records suggest that the dancers were cured through pilgrimages to local temples or religious interventions.

The dancing plague of 1518 remains an enigmatic and captivating event that puzzles historians and scientists to this day. This unusual incident serves as a vivid reminder of the unpredictable and strange aspects of human behavior and the mysteries that history sometimes presents to us.

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