Communication – /lat. communicatio - communication; communicare – share, participate/- the process of communication between individuals by sending and receiving information; social interaction seeking to share information
Communication features:
- Interpersonal - always means contact with at least two people, "sharing" their individuality (thoughts, feelings, way of being)
- Informative - received messages carry information that is used to increase knowledge resources
- Decision-making – allows you to transfer decisions to, for example, subordinates
- Types of social communication
- VERBAL: voice, words
- (provides information)
- NON-VERBAL:
- (defines relations between people, their attitudes, motivates to like or dislike)
- Distance - zones
- Attitude
- Mimic - Eyes; Smile!!!
- Dense
- Appearance - clothes
Social communication's first impression
The effect of the first impression - is the subjective perception of another person, our own theory about the other person, and his personality constructed in the first 15 - 30 seconds of contact. In general, the observations made here are treated as something permanent.
Your "weapon" is:
- Appearance - clothes
- The tone of the voice
- body language:
- (Posture; Mimics; Gestures
REMEMBER!
- Once made, the first impression is usually very hard to change!!
- Social communication first impression – negative effect
Dissuasive message:
- EYE: avoiding looking, looking the other way; aggressive, defiant look
- MIMICS: tense facial muscles, furrowed brows, narrowed eyes, pursed lips, protruding chin
- VOICE: raised voice, sharp tone, speaking through teeth, low, monotonous, trembling voice
- GESTURES: jerky, nervous movements, excessive or lack of gesticulation, hands in pockets or clenched into fists
- POSTURE: tense, stooped, bent silhouette, arms crossed over the chest or clasped behind the back
Social communication first impression - a positive effect
Encouraging message:
- EYE: making and maintaining eye contact, friendly gaze
- MIMIC: relaxed facial muscles, smile !!!
- VOICE: Speech is clear, firm, calm, and natural
- GESTURES: open soft gestures, "horizontal" gestures are favorable
- POSTURE: confident, upright but relaxed figure, arms along the body, close direct contact with interlocutors
Social communication verbal elements
Desirable rules:
- Politeness
- Approval
- Modesty
- Compatibility
- Cooperation
- Irony, humor
- Curiosity
- Harmful factors:
- Interrupting the caller
- Giving pushy advice
- blaming
- admonition
- Forceful questioning
- Condescending attitude in the message
- Use of jargon and unintelligible vocabulary
- Deviating from the topic
- Disrespect or disbelief
- "Technical" elements of the statement:
- The tone and timbre of the voice (Tone - emotions; timbre - temperament, character)
- Articulation
- Power of voice (a loud statement is characterized by enthusiasm and confidence)
- Speech rate
- Rhythm ( determines which words in a sentence will be stressed
- Therefore, when talking, let's try to:
- speak clearly, emphasizing words and sentences accurately;
- take breaks dictated by the meaning of the utterance;
- do not speak too softly;
- Don't talk too loud - speaking loudly is irritating
- do not speak in a monotonous voice – a monotonous voice is tiring and weakens interest
Social communication active listening
By listening to someone's speech, we can control the course of the conversation; we get to the heart of the message, and we arouse the involvement of the conversation partner
Non-verbal signs:
- Eye contact
- Open attitude
- Nodding
- An element of silence
- Verbal Signs:
- Asking questions
- Paraphrase
- Mirroring
Summary
"People take 3 years to learn to talk and 50 years to learn to listen"
Asking questions in communication:
- Allows you to know your partner's intentions
- Highlights our interest - active listening
- Allows you to control the conversation
QUESTIONS:
- Open – (What…; How…; How…; Why…; Please tell me how…) – They allow freedom of expression!
- Closed - (Do you ...; Do you like ...; Isn't this the best solution) - restrict freedom of expression by requiring a choice or answer YES, NO
- effective – (Do you have any objections…; You mentioned that… can we come back to this; What do you think about it?) – allow you to guide the conversation by making it more concrete
Dense:
- fist - strength, open hand - openness
- hand curled into a trumpet - looking at the world a bit from above because you have an intellectual advantage, you know better than others
- gentle support of the chin on the inverted hand - coquetry and self-confidence
- fist pressed against cheek - serious internal stress
- fist pressed to the chin - hidden brutality and impetuousness
Gestures - index finger
- set up like an exclamation mark
- emphasizes the importance of what is being said
- represents the need to expose one's ego
- to scare, warn, hurt
- a gesture typical of men J
- has the nature of a "do it and don't argue" command!
- underlines the irrevocability of the issues raised
Social Communication
- communication barriers
- External - psychological and physical:
- Cultural differences
- Inability to decentralize
- Perceptual difficulties
- Stereotypes
- Selective attention
- Well-being
Internal - result from our emotions or disturbances in receiving signals:
- ØJudging
- ØMaking decisions for others
- Ø Running away from the problems of others
- ØLanguage blocks
- Internal - result from our emotions or disturbances in receiving signals:
- ØJudging
- ØMaking decisions for others
- Ø Running away from the problems of others
- ØLanguage blocks
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