Thursday, July 27, 2023

Social Communication

 Communication – /lat. communicatio - communication; communicare – share, participate/- the process of communication between individuals by sending and receiving information; social interaction seeking to share information

Communication features:

  • Interpersonal - always means contact with at least two people, "sharing" their individuality (thoughts, feelings, way of being)
  • Informative - received messages carry information that is used to increase knowledge resources
  • Decision-making – allows you to transfer decisions to, for example, subordinates
  • Types of social communication
  • VERBAL: voice, words
  •   (provides information)
  • NON-VERBAL:
  •      (defines relations between people, their attitudes, motivates to like or dislike)
  • Distance - zones
  • Attitude
  • Mimic - Eyes; Smile!!!
  • Dense
  • Appearance - clothes

Social communication's first impression

The effect of the first impression - is the subjective perception of another person, our own theory about the other person, and his personality constructed in the first 15 - 30 seconds of contact. In general, the observations made here are treated as something permanent.

Your "weapon" is:

  •   Appearance - clothes
  •   The tone of the voice
  •   body language:
  • (Posture; Mimics; Gestures

REMEMBER!

  1. Once made, the first impression is usually very hard to change!!
  2. Social communication first impression – negative effect

Dissuasive message:

  • EYE: avoiding looking, looking the other way; aggressive, defiant look
  • MIMICS: tense facial muscles, furrowed brows, narrowed eyes, pursed lips, protruding chin
  • VOICE: raised voice, sharp tone, speaking through teeth, low, monotonous, trembling voice
  • GESTURES: jerky, nervous movements, excessive or lack of gesticulation, hands in pockets or clenched into fists
  • POSTURE: tense, stooped, bent silhouette, arms crossed over the chest or clasped behind the back

Social communication first impression - a positive effect

Encouraging message:

  • EYE: making and maintaining eye contact, friendly gaze
  • MIMIC: relaxed facial muscles, smile !!!
  • VOICE: Speech is clear, firm, calm, and natural
  • GESTURES: open soft gestures, "horizontal" gestures are favorable
  • POSTURE: confident, upright but relaxed figure, arms along the body, close direct contact with interlocutors

Social communication verbal elements

Desirable rules:

  • Politeness
  • Approval
  • Modesty
  • Compatibility
  • Cooperation
  • Irony, humor
  • Curiosity
  • Harmful factors:
  • Interrupting the caller
  • Giving pushy advice
  • blaming
  • admonition
  • Forceful questioning
  • Condescending attitude in the message
  • Use of jargon and unintelligible vocabulary
  • Deviating from the topic
  • Disrespect or disbelief
  • "Technical" elements of the statement:
  • The tone and timbre of the voice (Tone - emotions; timbre - temperament, character)
  • Articulation
  • Power of voice (a loud statement is characterized by enthusiasm and confidence)
  • Speech rate
  • Rhythm ( determines which words in a sentence will be stressed
  • Therefore, when talking, let's try to:
  • speak clearly, emphasizing words and sentences accurately;
  • take breaks dictated by the meaning of the utterance;
  • do not speak too softly;
  • Don't talk too loud - speaking loudly is irritating
  • do not speak in a monotonous voice – a monotonous voice is tiring and weakens interest

Social communication active listening

By listening to someone's speech, we can control the course of the conversation; we get to the heart of the message, and we arouse the involvement of the conversation partner

Non-verbal signs:

  • Eye contact
  • Open attitude
  • Nodding
  • An element of silence
  • Verbal Signs:
  • Asking questions
  • Paraphrase
  • Mirroring

Summary

"People take 3 years to learn to talk and 50 years to learn to listen"

Asking questions in communication:

  •  Allows you to know your partner's intentions
  • Highlights our interest - active listening
  • Allows you to control the conversation

QUESTIONS:

  • Open – (What…; How…; How…; Why…; Please tell me how…) – They allow freedom of expression!
  • Closed - (Do you ...; Do you like ...; Isn't this the best solution) - restrict freedom of expression by requiring a choice or answer YES, NO
  • effective – (Do you have any objections…; You mentioned that… can we come back to this; What do you think about it?) – allow you to guide the conversation by making it more concrete

Dense:

  • fist - strength, open hand - openness
  •   hand curled into a trumpet - looking at the world a bit from above because you have an intellectual advantage, you know better than others
  •   gentle support of the chin on the inverted hand - coquetry and self-confidence
  • fist pressed against cheek - serious internal stress
  • fist pressed to the chin - hidden brutality and impetuousness

Gestures - index finger

  •  set up like an exclamation mark
  •  emphasizes the importance of what is being said
  • represents the need to expose one's ego
  • to scare, warn, hurt
  •  a gesture typical of men J
  • has the nature of a "do it and don't argue" command!
  •  underlines the irrevocability of the issues raised

Social Communication

  • communication barriers
  • External - psychological and physical:
  • Cultural differences
  • Inability to decentralize
  • Perceptual difficulties
  • Stereotypes
  • Selective attention
  • Well-being

Internal - result from our emotions or disturbances in receiving signals:

  • ØJudging
  • ØMaking decisions for others
  • Ø Running away from the problems of others
  • ØLanguage blocks
  • Internal - result from our emotions or disturbances in receiving signals:
  • ØJudging
  • ØMaking decisions for others
  • Ø Running away from the problems of others
  • ØLanguage blocks

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