Saturday, March 4, 2023

Genetically modified trees were planted for the first time in the American forests

 The American startup intends to plant genetically modified trees in the states of Georgia and Pennsylvania. These plants are able to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The startup hopes that his cuttings will help to cope with climate change.

The American biotechnology company Living Carbon and Oregon State University have published the initial version of the study showing that genetically modified trees can capture 27% more carbon dioxide than conventional trees. They also grow much faster.

The study was conducted in the laboratory, but now these plants appeared in the forest. As reported by The New York Times, at the beginning of February, a few genetically modified poplar was planted in the forest in southern Georgia. This is the first time genetically modified trees were planted in the American forest outside the research garden.

By mid -2024, Living Carbon plans to plant 4 to 5 million trees. According to the company, this will help deal with the climate crisis. How can modified trees help in the fight against climate change? The main "trick" of genetically modified trees is to increase the efficiency of the natural ability of plants to photosynthesis.

When the plants are photosytytizing, they transform coal into sugars and nutrients, which are ultimately consumed by all living organisms. This process does not take place without problems, periodically creating "improper" sugar chains with oxygen particles. Additional energy is used for their splitting.

Genetically modified trees are aimed at avoiding waste of energy. These plants do not spread by -products - instead, the energy is directed to growth. It is not yet known whether Living Carbon trees will have any impact on climate change. Currently, there are not many places in the US where genetically modified trees are allowed.

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